Please seat back, grab a coffeeโ, relax & enjoy. ๐
The post includes 80 Must-Know topics!!
Titules:
INTERVIEW & MATCH QUESTIONS
ROTATIONS IN THE USA
COMPETITIVE SPECIALTIES
USMLE EXAMS & APPLICATIONS
APPLYING FOR RESIDENCY
LETTERS OF RECOMMENDATION
RESEARCH
โช๏ธINTERVIEW & MATCH QUESTIONSโช๏ธ
1. ๐๐ก๐๐ญโ๐ฌ ๐ โ๐ฉ๐ซ๐-๐ฆ๐๐ญ๐๐ก ๐จ๐๐๐๐ซโ? Some programs (a few) would offer you a contract to be signed before match day. โ๐ฃ๐ฅ๐ข๐ฆ: You donโt have to wait for the match and risk the chances of not matching. โ๐๐๐๐: Maybe you match in a better program/ one that you like better if you go for the match.
โMy first interview actually offered me a pre-match. I didnโt take it, but it really boosted my confidence that I was doing something good, since it was the first one and they already gave me a job offer.
2. ๐๐จ๐๐ฌ ๐๐๐๐ซ ๐จ๐ ๐ ๐ซ๐๐๐ฎ๐๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐ฆ๐๐ญ๐ญ๐๐ซ? (YOG) Some programs only accept fresh graduates. Eg, 1-2 years out of medical school, another programs 2-4 years/ <5 years. But overall, I would say like around 60% donโt look at that. (Correct me if Iโm wrong).
โI graduated in 2015 and applied in Sept 2019 for the 2020 match without hometown residency, so I couldnโt apply to any program that wanted <4 years out of school.
โ๐ก๐ผ๐๐ฒ: If you have hometown residency some programs consider your YOG by the time that you finish your residency, so thatโs good news for all the IMG specialists out there! You check check those special requirements in the programs website. Google: name of hospital you like + IM, FM, Obgyn residency (or whatever speciality you want) and you ll find the requirements that they ask for.
3. ๐๐ก๐๐ญ ๐๐จ ๐ฉ๐ซ๐จ๐ ๐ซ๐๐ฆ ๐๐ข๐ซ๐๐๐ญ๐จ๐ซ๐ฌ ๐๐จ๐ง๐ฌ๐ข๐๐๐ซ ๐๐ฌ ๐ ๐๐๐ ๐ข๐ง ๐ฒ๐จ๐ฎ๐ซ ๐ซ๐๐ฌ๐ฎ๐ฆ๐? Gap year usually is considered if you are >6 months without doing anything. At least you should volunteer 4 years a week at a place to not have a gap. It happens that we will have some โgap timeโ, as long as you can explain it, most of the times you will be fine; and some other times they wonโt even ask you about it. ๐
4. ๐๐จ๐๐ฌ ๐ก๐จ๐ฆ๐ ๐ญ๐จ๐ฐ๐ง ๐ซ๐๐ฌ๐ข๐๐๐ง๐๐ฒ ๐ก๐๐ฅ๐ฉ ๐ญ๐จ ๐ฆ๐๐ญ๐๐ก? โIndeed, most of the times helps, especially for surgical specialties.
5. ๐๐จ๐๐ฌ ๐จ๐ง๐ฅ๐ฒ ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐๐๐๐ ๐ ๐ฌ๐๐จ๐ซ๐ ๐ฆ๐๐ญ๐ญ๐๐ซ ๐จ๐ซ ๐๐จ ๐ฉ๐ซ๐จ๐ ๐ซ๐๐ฆ ๐๐ข๐ซ๐๐๐ญ๐จ๐ซ๐ฌ ๐ฅ๐จ๐จ๐ค ๐๐ญ ๐๐จ๐ญ๐ก ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐๐๐๐ ๐ & ๐๐๐๐ ๐ ๐ฌ๐๐จ๐ซ๐๐ฌ? โIndeed they look at everything, STEP 1, STEP 2 CK, CS attempts.
6. ๐๐ก๐๐ญ ๐๐ฅ๐ฌ๐ ๐๐จ ๐๐๐ฌ ๐ฅ๐จ๐จ๐ค ๐๐ญ ๐จ๐ญ๐ก๐๐ซ ๐ญ๐ก๐๐ง ๐๐๐๐ ๐ฌ๐๐จ๐ซ๐๐ฌ? โYour LORs, US clinical experience/ observer, volunteer, research, hometown residency. Your school, medical grades, honors, etc are also seen by some programs, but this matters mainly for AMG (American medical graduates)
7. ๐๐ฌ ๐ข๐ญ ๐๐๐ญ๐ญ๐๐ซ ๐ญ๐จ ๐ ๐ข๐ฏ๐ ๐ฌ๐ญ๐๐ฉ ๐ ๐๐๐๐จ๐ซ๐ ๐ฒ๐จ๐ฎ ๐ฆ๐๐ญ๐๐ก? Itโs better, boosts your chances to match and also helps you in getting a H1 type visa. ๐๐ผ๐ป๐๐น๐๐๐ถ๐ผ๐ป: STEP 3 always helps!
8. ๐๐ก๐๐ญ ๐๐ซ๐ ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐ญ๐ก๐ข๐ง๐ ๐ฌ ๐ญ๐จ ๐ข๐ฆ๐ฉ๐ซ๐จ๐ฏ๐ ๐ญ๐จ ๐ ๐๐ญ ๐ก๐๐ ๐ฏ๐ข๐ฌ๐ ๐ซ๐๐ฌ๐ข๐๐๐ง๐๐ฒ? Look for the programs that offer HI1b visa, take STEP 3.
9. ๐๐จ๐ฎ๐ฉ๐ฅ๐ ๐ฆ๐๐ญ๐๐ก: ๐๐๐ฏ๐๐ง๐ญ๐๐ ๐๐ฌ & ๐๐ข๐ฌ๐๐๐ฏ๐๐ง๐ญ๐๐ ๐๐ฌ? โ๐๐ฑ๐๐ฎ๐ป๐๐ฎ๐ด๐ฒ๐: They are obvious, you will be with your couple. โ๐๐ถ๐๐ฎ๐ฑ๐๐ฎ๐ป๐๐ฎ๐ด๐ฒ๐: If a program ranked you but they didnโt rank your couple, then you are automatically disqualified for that program! ๐ 10. ๐๐จ๐ฐ ๐๐๐ง ๐จ๐ง๐ ๐ฆ๐๐ญ๐๐ก ๐ข๐ง๐ญ๐จ ๐๐ง๐ญ๐๐ซ๐ง๐๐ฅ ๐ฆ๐๐๐ข๐๐ข๐ง๐ ๐ข๐ง๐ญ๐จ ๐ ๐๐ง๐ข๐ฏ๐๐ซ๐ฌ๐ข๐ญ๐ฒ ๐๐ซ๐จ๐ ๐ซ๐๐ฆ ๐ฐ๐ข๐ญ๐ก ๐๐ฏ๐๐ซ๐๐ ๐ ๐ฌ๐๐จ๐ซ๐๐ฌ? Improve your CV, get research done since thatโs what most of University Programs like, and try to get a rotation in the place that you like, make contacts, connections are very important. (I matched with no contacts, but indeed they do to help to match!)
11. ๐๐ข๐๐๐๐ซ๐๐ง๐ญ ๐๐๐ญ๐ฐ๐๐๐ง ๐ ๐๐๐ญ๐๐ ๐จ๐ซ๐ข๐๐๐ฅ ๐๐ง๐ ๐ ๐ฉ๐ซ๐๐ฅ๐ข๐ฆ๐ข๐ง๐๐ซ๐ฒ ๐ฉ๐จ๐ฌ๐ข๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง? โ๐ฃ๐ฟ๐ฒ๐น๐ถ๐บ๐ถ๐ป๐ฎ๐๐ ๐ฝ๐ผ๐๐ถ๐๐ถ๐ผ๐ป: It is offered in many programs, mainly for surgical specialties, and thatโs a way a lot of IMGs get into the system. It means that they offer you a only PGY1 year in the program; and then you will have to continue your PGY-2 in another place or maybe there if you are lucky and a spot opens up. A lot of doctors than donโt find a PGY2 position after their prelim year, would apply again to a residency program, but this time categorical. Since now they have 1 year of USCE experience, it will boost their chances of getting a categorical spot. โ๐๐ฎ๐๐ฒ๐ด๐ผ๐ฟ๐ถ๐ฐ๐ฎ๐น ๐ฝ๐ผ๐๐ถ๐๐ถ๐ผ๐ป: Itโs the โnormal wayโ, you enter, and after 3-5 years (depends on the specialty) you are done, and become a specialist. No need to re-apply to another program. Fortunatelly this is what I got for my OB/GYN residency position
12. ๐๐ก๐๐ญโ๐ฌ ๐ โ๐๐๐๐จ๐ง๐ ๐ฅ๐จ๐จ๐คโ? Some programs during your interview will offer you a โSecond lookโ if you liked you, sometime they offer it to all the participants. It means that you go back some other they to just work with the residents, get to know more about them and the program. โThis will give you a better view of the program, and also show your interest to the program. If you are offered a second look, ๐ฑ๐ฒ๐ณ๐ถ๐ป๐ถ๐๐ฒ๐น๐ ๐๐ฎ๐ธ๐ฒ ๐ถ๐! ๐
13. ๐๐จ๐๐ฌ ๐ข๐ญ ๐ก๐๐ฅ๐ฉ ๐ข๐ ๐๐๐๐ ๐ ๐ฌ๐๐จ๐ซ๐๐ฌ ๐๐ซ๐ ๐ฐ๐๐ฒ ๐๐๐ญ๐ญ๐๐ซ ๐ญ๐ก๐๐ง ๐ฌ๐ญ๐๐ฉ ๐จ๐ง๐ ๐ฌ๐๐จ๐ซ๐๐ฌ ๐ฅ๐ข๐ค๐ ๐๐ ๐ฉ๐จ๐ข๐ง๐ญ๐ฌ? โIndeed, the goal is to score 10 points more in STEP 2 CK compared to STEP 1. I scored exactly 10 points extra, so I was very happy about that. ๐ฅ๐ฒ๐ฎ๐๐ผ๐ป: CK has an extra block, so more chances to score higher.
14. ๐๐ก๐๐ญ ๐ก๐๐ฉ๐ฉ๐๐ง๐ฌ ๐ข๐ ๐ ๐๐ก๐๐ง๐ ๐ ๐ฆ๐ฒ ๐ก๐จ๐ฆ๐ ๐ญ๐จ๐ฐ๐ง ๐ฌ๐ฉ๐๐๐ข๐๐ฅ๐ข๐ญ๐ฒ ๐ฐ๐ก๐๐ง ๐ ๐๐ฉ๐ฉ๐ฅ๐ฒ? Eg, A general surgeon and now want to apply for IM. โ๐๐โ๐ ๐๐ฒ๐ฟ๐ ๐ฐ๐ผ๐บ๐บ๐ผ๐ป, a lot of people do it, as long as you can explain it and build a CV and get LORs on that other specialization, ๐ฌ๐ข๐จ ๐ช๐๐๐ ๐๐ ๐๐๐ก๐! ๐
15. ๐๐๐ง ๐ ๐ฆ๐๐ญ๐๐ก ๐ข๐ง๐ญ๐จ ๐ ๐ญ๐จ๐ฉ ๐๐ ๐ฎ๐ง๐ข๐ฏ๐๐ซ๐ฌ๐ข๐ญ๐ฒ ๐ก๐จ๐ฌ๐ฉ๐ข๐ญ๐๐ฅ ๐๐ฌ ๐๐ง ๐๐๐? โYes, build a strong CV, get very good scores & make connections. Note: Iโll explain how to build a strong CV and how to connect better with people in another post.
โช๏ธ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐โช๏ธ
1. ๐๐ข๐๐๐๐ซ๐๐ง๐ญ ๐๐๐ญ๐ฐ๐๐๐ง ๐๐ฅ๐๐ซ๐ค๐ฌ๐ก๐ข๐ฉ/ ๐๐๐ฌ๐๐ซ๐ฏ๐๐ซ๐ฌ๐ก๐ข๐ฉ/ ๐๐ฑ๐ญ๐๐ซ๐ง๐ฌ๐ก๐ข๐ฉ? โ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐: It a rotation as a medical student. The best you can do if you are an student! I wish I knew this when I was in medical school. The sooner you start building your CV, the better โ๐ข๐๐ฆ๐๐ฅ๐ฉ๐๐ฅ๐ฆ๐๐๐ฃ: USA rotation after you graduate from medical school, without hand-on contact โ๐๐ซ๐ง๐๐ฅ๐ก๐ฆ๐๐๐ฃ: Hands-on experience after you graduate from medical school. Very hard to get, and the programs that offer it are usually private clinics that are not very great,and also they cost a lot of money.
2. ๐๐ข๐ฅ๐ฅ ๐จ๐๐ฌ๐๐ซ๐ฏ๐๐ซ๐ฌ๐ก๐ข๐ฉ๐ฌ ๐ข๐ฆ๐ฉ๐ซ๐จ๐ฏ๐ ๐ฆ๐ฒ ๐ฉ๐ซ๐จ๐๐๐๐ข๐ฅ๐ข๐ญ๐ฒ ๐จ๐ ๐ฆ๐๐ญ๐๐ก๐ข๐ง๐ For sure, your goal here is to impress your attendings and aim to get GREAT PERSONALIZED LORS!
3. ๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐จ๐ซ ๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐ฆ๐๐ ๐ฌ๐๐ก๐จ๐จ๐ฅ? Always before is better since they are easier to get, cheaper, and tons of more programs offer rotations to international students.
4. ๐๐จ๐ฐ ๐ญ๐จ ๐ ๐๐ญ ๐ ๐ซ๐จ๐ญ๐๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐ข๐ง ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐๐๐? On my page I already made a huge post including 50+ hospitals that offer a rotation in the USA.
5. ๐๐จ ๐ ๐ง๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐ ๐ ๐๐จ๐ซ ๐ ๐ซ๐จ๐ญ๐๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง? A lot of programs do ask for it, check in their websites/ contact them.
6. ๐๐จ ๐ ๐ง๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐ ๐ ๐๐จ๐ซ ๐ ๐ซ๐จ๐ญ๐๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง? Some programs do ask for it, check in their websites/ contact them.
7. ๐๐จ๐๐ฌ ๐๐จ๐ฅ๐ฎ๐ง๐ญ๐๐๐ซ ๐ก๐๐ฅ๐ฉ? Indeed, also you can grow up a lot from a volunteer opportunity, meet people, network. This is in fact the way that I got my research experience, you can read here: How I got a research position starting as a volunteer.
8. ๐๐ฌ ๐ข๐ญ ๐๐๐ญ๐ญ๐๐ซ ๐ญ๐จ ๐๐จ ๐ ๐ฅ๐จ๐ง๐ ๐๐ซ ๐๐ฅ๐๐๐ญ๐ข๐ฏ๐/๐๐ฑ๐ญ๐๐ซ๐ง๐ฌ๐ก๐ข๐ฉ ๐๐ญ ๐จ๐ง๐ ๐ฉ๐ฅ๐๐๐ ๐จ๐ซ ๐ ๐ฌ๐ก๐จ๐ซ๐ญ๐๐ซ ๐จ๐ง๐ ๐๐ญ ๐ฆ๐ฎ๐ฅ๐ญ๐ข๐ฉ๐ฅ๐ ๐ก๐จ๐ฌ๐ฉ๐ข๐ญ๐๐ฅ๐ฌ? It really depends, if you will get 2-3 amazing, personalized LORs from that program and can also get involve in research, then take that longer-elective option. By going to multiple hospitals, you also boost your chances of making more/wider connections.
โช๏ธ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐โช๏ธ
1. ๐๐ก๐๐ญ ๐ฌ๐ฉ๐๐๐ข๐๐ฅ๐ญ๐ข๐๐ฌ ๐๐ซ๐ ๐๐จ๐ง๐ฌ๐ข๐๐๐ซ๐๐ ๐ญ๐จ ๐๐ ๐๐จ๐ฆ๐ฉ๐๐ญ๐ข๐ญ๐ข๐ฏ๐ ๐๐ง๐ ๐๐ก๐ฒ? Mainly ๐๐๐ฟ๐ด๐ถ๐ฐ๐ฎ๐น ๐๐ฝ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐ถ๐ฎ๐น๐๐ถ๐ฒ๐, ๐ฑ๐ฒ๐ฟ๐บ๐ฎ๐๐ผ๐น๐ผ๐ด๐ & ๐ผ๐ฝ๐ต๐๐ต๐ฎ๐น๐บ๐ผ๐น๐ผ๐ด๐. They are considered competitive because there are less spots, higher salaries, and lot of AMGs apply there. ๐๐๐ ๐๐ซ๐ข๐๐ง๐๐ฅ๐ฒ ๐ฌ๐ฉ๐๐๐ข๐๐ฅ๐ข๐ญ๐ข๐๐ฌ: ๐๐ป๐๐ฒ๐ฟ๐ป๐ฎ๐น ๐ ๐ฒ๐ฑ๐ถ๐ฐ๐ถ๐ป๐ฎ, ๐๐ฎ๐บ๐ถ๐น๐ ๐ ๐ฒ๐ฑ๐ถ๐ฐ๐ถ๐ป๐ฒ, ๐ฃ๐ฒ๐ฑ๐ & ๐ฃ๐ฎ๐๐ต๐ผ๐น๐ผ๐ด๐. ( Anesthesiology& Psychiatric would fall be in the middle)
2. ๐๐จ๐ฐ ๐๐จ ๐ ๐ฆ๐๐ญ๐๐ก ๐๐ฌ ๐๐ง ๐๐๐ ๐ญ๐จ ๐ ๐๐จ๐ฆ๐ฉ๐๐ญ๐ข๐ญ๐ข๐ฏ๐ ๐ฌ๐ฉ๐๐๐ข๐๐ฅ๐ข๐ญ๐ฒ? Building a GREAT CV, very good scores, research, connections will always help! Hometown residency also most of the times.
3. ๐๐ก๐๐ญ ๐ฌ๐๐จ๐ซ๐ ๐ข๐ฌ ๐๐จ๐ซ ๐ ๐๐จ๐ฆ๐ฉ๐๐ญ๐ข๐ญ๐ข๐ฏ๐ ๐ฌ๐ฉ๐๐๐ข๐๐ฅ๐ข๐ญ๐ฒ? You can check the mean for those score in the NRMP website:
4. ๐๐จ๐๐ฌ ๐ข๐ญ ๐๐๐๐๐๐ญ ๐ญ๐จ ๐ฆ๐๐ญ๐๐ก ๐ข๐ง ๐ ๐๐จ๐ฆ๐ฉ๐๐ญ๐ข๐ญ๐ข๐ฏ๐ ๐ฌ๐ฉ๐๐๐ข๐๐ฅ๐ข๐ญ๐ฒ ๐ข๐ ๐โ๐ฆ ๐ ๐ ๐ข๐ซ๐ฅ? A lot of girls match in OB/GYN, dermatology, and now general surgery is becoming more and more friendly for women.
๐ง๐๐ผ ๐ฒ๐ ๐ฎ๐บ๐ฝ๐น๐ฒ๐: At Lincoln Hospital, the hospital where I matched for OB/GYN the interns are 3 girls + me. ๐๐ผ๐ป๐ฐ๐น๐๐๐ถ๐ผ๐ป: 75% females. At Cedars Sinai, the hospital where I did my research, this year the doctors that matched in general surgery are all women. ๐๐ผ๐ป๐ฐ๐น๐๐๐ถ๐ผ๐ป: 100% females.
๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐
1. ๐๐จ๐ฐ ๐๐จ ๐ ๐ฌ๐ข๐ ๐ง ๐ฎ๐ฉ ๐๐จ๐ซ ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐๐ฑ๐๐ฆ๐ฌ? IMG: Create an account in www.ecfmg.org and follow instructions. AMG: Register in www.apps.nbme.org/nlesweb/#/login
2. ๐๐๐ง ๐ฐ๐ ๐ญ๐๐ค๐ ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐ฌ๐ญ๐๐ฉ ๐๐ฑ๐๐ฆ๐ฌ ๐ฐ๐ก๐ข๐ฅ๐ ๐๐๐ข๐ง๐ ๐ ๐ฌ๐ญ๐ฎ๐๐๐ง๐ญ? Yes, most of the times itโs after your basic science classes that you can take it. (It would be after your 2nd or 3rd medical school year, depending on where your study)
3. ๐๐ก๐๐ง ๐ฌ๐ก๐จ๐ฎ๐ฅ๐ ๐ ๐ฌ๐ญ๐๐ซ๐ญ ๐ฌ๐ญ๐ฎ๐๐ฒ๐ข๐ง๐ ? ASAP!!
4. ๐๐ก๐ข๐๐ก ๐ฌ๐ฎ๐๐ฃ๐๐๐ญ ๐ฌ๐ก๐จ๐ฎ๐ฅ๐ ๐ ๐ฌ๐ญ๐๐ซ๐ญ ๐๐ข๐ซ๐ฌ๐ญ? I would recommend with the one that you more comfortable with, the one that you like the most, itโs a way to engage you in this long exam preparation journey.
5. ๐๐ก๐๐ซ๐ ๐๐จ ๐ฐ๐ ๐ญ๐๐ค๐ ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐๐ฑ๐๐ฆ๐ฌ? โSTEP 1, CK, & STEP 3: In the ๐ฃ๐ฟ๐ผ๐บ๐ฒ๐๐ฟ๐ถ๐ฐ ๐ฐ๐ฒ๐ป๐๐ฒ๐ฟ๐ฌ all over the world. โSTEP 3: ๐ฃ๐ฟ๐ผ๐บ๐ฒ๐๐ฟ๐ถ๐ฐ ๐ฐ๐ฒ๐ป๐๐ฒ๐ฟ๐ฌ only in the USA.
โSTEP 2 CS: In ๐ฆ๐ฝ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐ถ๐ฎ๐น ๐ฐ๐ฒ๐ป๐๐ฒ๐ฟ๐ located only in the USA (5 total: Los Angeles, Atlanta, Chicago, Houston, and Philadelphia.
6. ๐๐ก๐ข๐๐ก ๐๐๐๐ ๐ ๐๐ ๐๐ฑ๐๐ฆ๐ข๐ง๐๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐๐๐ง๐ญ๐๐ซ ๐ข๐ฌ ๐๐๐ ๐๐ซ๐ข๐๐ง๐๐ฅ๐ฒ? They are all the same, the way they grade us is standardized. There is also a myth about the LA center being the hardest one. A lot of friends, including myself took it there, everywhere there is so nice! Itโs time to debunk that myth!!
7. ๐๐จ๐ฐ ๐ฅ๐จ๐ง๐ ๐๐๐๐จ๐ซ๐ ๐ฆ๐ฒ ๐๐ฑ๐๐ฆ ๐๐๐ง ๐ ๐ฌ๐ข๐ ๐ง ๐ฎ๐ฉ & ๐ฉ๐๐ฒ ๐๐จ๐ซ ๐ข๐ญ? You have to choose a 3-month period when you pay for your exam, donโt need to pick a specific date, but I will have to be between those 3 months. If you are not ready, you can then postpone to the consecutive 3 months period. โExample: You can now choose Sept-Nov., and then postpone to Dec-Feb pays a fee (around $75), after that your money will be lost.
8. ๐๐จ๐ฐ ๐๐จ ๐ ๐๐จ๐จ๐ค ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐๐ฑ๐๐ฆ๐ฌ? First pay in the ECFMG website, then book STEP 1 or CK in the Prometric site www.prometric.com, there is also where you check avaibily.
โSTEP 2 CS is done through ECFMG: www.secure2.ecfmg.org
9. ๐๐จ๐ฐ ๐ฆ๐ฎ๐๐ก ๐๐ข๐ฆ๐ ๐๐จ๐๐ฌ ๐ฒ๐จ๐ฎ ๐ฌ๐ฉ๐๐ง๐ญ ๐ฌ๐ญ๐๐ซ๐ญ๐ข๐ง๐ ๐๐ซ๐จ๐ฆ ๐ฉ๐ซ๐๐ฉ๐๐ซ๐๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐๐จ๐ซ ๐๐๐๐ ๐ ๐ฎ๐ง๐ญ๐ข๐ฅ๐ฅ ๐๐ข๐ง๐ข๐ฌ๐ก ๐๐ฅ๐ฅ ๐ฒ๐จ๐ฎ๐ซ ๐ฌ๐ญ๐๐ฉ๐ฌ? โAbout ๐ฎ-๐ฏ ๐๐ฒ๐ฎ๐ฟ๐. For my I started Sept 2017, & applied for residency Sept 2019.
I made a huge post on my page about my recommendations on how to study for Step 1 and how much time it takes to prepare it. You can read it clicking: here
10. ๐๐จ๐ฐ ๐ฆ๐ฎ๐๐ก ๐ญ๐ข๐ฆ๐ ๐๐จ๐๐ฌ ๐ข๐ญ ๐ญ๐๐ค๐ ๐ญ๐จ ๐ฌ๐ญ๐ฎ๐๐ฒ ๐๐จ๐ซ ๐๐๐๐ ๐ ๐๐? โAverage ๐ฏ ๐๐ฒ๐ฒ๐ธ๐ ๐๐ผ ๐ฏ ๐บ๐ผ๐ป๐๐ต๐. For me it was 3 weeks and a half, only being able to practice with people during the weekend, since I was working a lot during the week. I will make a post & videos about STEP 2 CS preparation how to examine a patient quick and efficient, and how to write your medical history neat and precise.
11. ๐๐จ๐ฐ ๐ฆ๐ฎ๐๐ก ๐ญ๐ข๐ฆ๐ ๐๐จ๐๐ฌ ๐ข๐ญ ๐ญ๐๐ค๐ ๐ญ๐จ ๐ ๐๐ญ ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐ซ๐๐ฌ๐ฎ๐ฅ๐ญ๐ฌ ๐๐๐ญ๐๐ซ ๐ ๐ญ๐๐ค๐ ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐๐ฑ๐๐ฆ? โ3 to 4 weeks for: STEP 1, CK, & STEP 3 โ3 weeks to 3 months for: STEP 2 CS You can check the CS reporting score here: https://www.usmle.org/step-2-cs/#reporting
For me I took it right after the cut off, so I had to wait 3 months! And my friend that took it one week before, waited only 3 weeks!
12. ๐๐ก๐๐ญ ๐ข๐ ๐ ๐๐๐ข๐ฅ ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐๐ฑ๐๐ฆ? You can re take it, but attempts to hurt your CV, so ๐๐ฎ๐ธ๐ฒ ๐ถ๐ ๐ผ๐ป๐น๐ ๐๐ต๐ฒ๐ป ๐๐ผ๐ ๐ฎ๐ฟ๐ฒ ๐ฟ๐ฒ๐ฎ๐ฑ๐. As I mentioned Iโ ll make a post on how to improve it with attempts
๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐ ๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐
1. ๐๐ก๐๐ง ๐ข๐ฌ ๐๐ฉ๐ฉ๐ฅ๐ข๐๐๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐๐๐ฒ? You can start submiting it Sept 5, but the official day that it will released to hospitals is Sept 15.
2. ๐๐ก๐๐ง ๐๐จ ๐ฐ๐ ๐ฌ๐ญ๐๐ซ๐ญ ๐ ๐๐ญ๐ญ๐ข๐ง๐ ๐จ๐ฎ๐ซ ๐ข๐ง๐ญ๐๐ซ๐ฏ๐ข๐๐ฐ๐ฌ? Sometimes as soon as 3-4 days after you apply on Sept! You might get interviews till late January! โ ๐๐ ๐ฎ๐บ๐ฝ๐น๐ฒ: I applied Sept 19, got my first interview 3 days later โ Sept 22! ๐, and my last interview I got it mid December and it was during the second week of January.
โ ๐๐๐ป ๐๐ฎ๐ฐ๐: I didnโt know that we would get our interview offers so quick, so during the last week of Sept and first week of October I planned a trip to Japan for the Rugby Cup, to cheer for my country Argentina. You have 12-14 hrs difference with America, so I was getting interview emails from programs sometimes at like 2-3 in the morning, and some of them you have to reply within 5-10 minutes, otherwise the spots will be fun and you will be on a wait list โ yes it was a nightmare!! Haha ๐
3. ๐๐จ ๐ฐ๐ ๐ง๐๐๐ ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ซ๐ญ๐ข๐๐ข๐๐๐ญ๐ ๐ญ๐จ ๐๐ฉ๐ฉ๐ฅ๐ฒ ๐๐จ๐ซ ๐ซ๐๐ฌ๐ข๐๐๐ง๐๐ฒ? No, once you get it, it will be uploaded automatically. If you get it later than you apply it could be an excuse to email the programs to let them know, and you might get them to open your application In fact you donโt even need STEP 2 CS to apply, I have a friend that matched in Internal Medicine - Mt. Sinai NY and he got his STEP 2 CS results in October.
4. ๐๐ก๐๐ญ ๐ ๐ง๐๐๐ ๐ญ๐จ ๐๐ฉ๐ฉ๐ฅ๐ฒ? โ 3-4 Lors (at least one in the specialty that you are applying to) โ Personal Statement โ โ STEP scores โ โ Detailed CV experience โ โ Select the programs โ Money ๐ค๐คฃ
โ MSPE
Note: MSPE is not 100% necessary
to apply, I talk about MSPE in another post.
5. ๐๐จ ๐ก๐จ๐ฌ๐ฉ๐ข๐ญ๐๐ฅ๐ฌ ๐๐จ๐ง๐ฌ๐ข๐๐๐ซ ๐จ๐ฎ๐ซ ๐ฌ๐๐ก๐จ๐จ๐ฅ ๐ ๐ซ๐๐๐๐ฌ? Not really, thatโs mostly considered for AMGs. In fact, only one interviewer, in only one of my 11 interviews asked me about my medical grades. (You get 3-6 interviewers per programs that interviews you) It might be look up to if you are honor/ gold medal student ๐ (Not my case)
6. ๐๐จ ๐ก๐จ๐ฌ๐ฉ๐ข๐ญ๐๐ฅ๐ฌ ๐ญ๐๐ค๐ ๐ข๐ง ๐๐จ๐ง๐ฌ๐ข๐๐๐ซ๐๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐ข๐ง ๐ฐ๐ก๐ข๐๐ก ๐๐ง๐ข๐ฏ๐๐ซ๐ฌ๐ข๐ญ๐ฒ ๐ฐ๐ ๐ฌ๐ญ๐ฎ๐๐ข๐๐? Not really, this mainly applies for AMGs.
7. ๐๐จ๐ฐ ๐ฆ๐ฎ๐๐ก ๐ฆ๐จ๐ง๐๐ฒ ๐๐จ๐๐ฌ ๐ข๐ญ ๐๐จ๐ฌ๐ญ ๐ญ๐จ ๐ญ๐๐ค๐ ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐๐ฑ๐๐ฆ๐ฌ?
Step 1 & CK around $900-1000 each. Step 2 CS $1500. I will make another post about how much it costs to apply for residency, and how much you spend during interview season with flights, hotels, etc. Also, with tips on how to spend the less possible!! Step 3 is paid by some Hospitals (but as I mentioned, I would recommend to take it even before the match)
8. ๐๐ข๐ฆ๐๐ฅ๐ข๐ง๐ ๐๐จ๐ซ ๐๐ฉ๐ฉ๐ฅ๐ข๐๐๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐ฉ๐ซ๐จ๐๐๐ฌ๐ฌ ๐ฅ๐ข๐ค๐ ๐ฌ๐ญ๐๐ซ๐ญ๐ข๐ง๐ ๐๐ซ๐จ๐ฆ ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐ญ๐จ๐ค๐๐ง ๐ญ๐ข๐ฅ๐ฅ ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐๐จ๐ฆ๐ฉ๐ฅ๐๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐จ๐ ๐๐ฉ๐ฉ๐ฅ๐ข๐๐๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง? You can buy your token (worth around $120) in the first week of June, and you submit your application Sept 15. (This year due to the pandemic application day is changed to Oct 21) Token is just the name they give to be able to use their application service.
If you are applying this year, I made a post on What to do till October 21.
9. ๐๐ก๐๐ญโ๐ฌ ๐๐๐๐? Itโs the program/website where we apply for residency. Stands for Electronic Residency Application Service (ERAS)
10. ๐๐ก๐๐ง ๐๐จ๐๐ฌ ๐๐๐๐ ๐จ๐ฉ๐๐ง๐ฌ? Around the first week of June is when Begins Applicants can register and start working on uploading their documents.
This will be the website: https://apps.aamc.org/myeras-web/
11. ๐๐จ ๐ฐ๐ ๐ง๐๐๐ ๐ ๐๐จ๐ฏ๐๐ซ ๐ฅ๐๐ญ๐ญ๐๐ซ? No, I think cover letter is a myth, correct me if im wrong. But we donโt need one for ERAS
Click here: to Check this post to learn how to look for hospitals , IMG % in that program, if they sponsor visa, etc
๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ โ๏ธ
1. ๐๐จ๐ฐ ๐๐จ ๐ ๐ซ๐๐ช๐ฎ๐๐ฌ๐ญ ๐ ๐๐๐? โYou do it through the ERAS website, you put the doctorโs email and an email will be send to them, they click there and upload it directly โ Easy breezy!
2. ๐๐ก๐๐ง ๐๐จ ๐ ๐ซ๐๐ช๐ฎ๐๐ฌ๐ญ ๐ฆ๐ฒ ๐๐๐๐ฌ? ASAP! Doctors are very busy persons, so its better to request it ASAP so its ready by the time that you apply.
3. ๐๐ข๐๐๐๐ซ๐๐ง๐๐ ๐๐๐ญ๐ฐ๐๐๐ง ๐ฐ๐๐ข๐ฏ๐๐ ๐๐ง๐ ๐ฎ๐ง๐ฐ๐๐ข๐ฏ๐๐ ๐๐๐? โ ๐ช๐๐๐ฉ๐๐ letters have more value, it means that you didnโt see it, you trust the doctor that wrote it that he will write something nice about you โ ๐จ๐ก๐ช๐๐๐ฉ๐๐ means that you will see what he wrote, and losses its value, if you did a great job, why would they write something bad about you? If you impressed them, they will just want to help you, they know how important LORs are. ๐
4. ๐๐จ๐ฐ ๐๐จ ๐ ๐ฌ๐ฎ๐๐ฆ๐ข๐ญ ๐ ๐๐๐? You select the LOR-Program that you want to assign it to, very easy.
5. ๐๐ก๐๐ง ๐ฌ๐ก๐จ๐ฎ๐ฅ๐ ๐ ๐ฎ๐ฉ๐ฅ๐จ๐๐ ๐ข๐ญ? Already explained: around the first week of June is when Begins Applicants can register and start working on uploading the documents. So, you have until September to work on it.
6. ๐๐ซ๐ ๐จ๐ฅ๐๐๐ซ ๐๐๐๐ฌ ๐จ๐ ๐๐ง๐ฒ ๐ฎ๐ฌ๐?
โFresh LORs are always the best, if you have a LORs from past years, reach back to the doctor and ask them to please change the date to this year. โIf for some reason you donโt have any more contact and its impossible to reach out to that doctor: 1. Get a LOR from another doctor 2. You can still submit it that old LOR, but it losses its value by a lot.
Note: If you have a hardcopy of the LOR and you can't reach the doctor for some reason I heard some people made an account and submitted it. I don't know if that's ok to do or not. Please check first, don't get in trouble, this is very serious stuff!
๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐
1. ๐๐ฌ ๐ซ๐๐ฌ๐๐๐ซ๐๐ก ๐ ๐ฆ๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ญ? If you are applying for IM or FM then itโs not that necessity, definitely is will help though. But donโt worry too much about it. It will help you to make contacts, and build a strong CV for sure though. If you are applying to a surgical or another competitive specialty, then research is almost a must.
2. ๐๐ฌ ๐ข๐ญ ๐ฐ๐จ๐ซ๐ญ๐ก ๐ข๐ญ ๐ญ๐จ ๐๐จ ๐ ๐ซ๐๐ฌ๐๐๐ซ๐๐ก ๐๐๐ฅ๐ฅ๐จ๐ฐ ๐จ๐ซ ๐ฌ๐ฉ๐๐ง๐ ๐ ๐ฒ๐๐๐ซ๐ฌ ๐ฃ๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ญ ๐จ๐ง ๐ซ๐๐ฌ๐๐๐ซ๐๐ก? Similar answer, it will help you to make contacts, and build a strong CV for sure. If you are applying for a surgical specialty some programs love to see tons of publications. I wouldn't waste extra time though, time is pressure, donโt commit for too long if you wonโt get much out of it.
3. ๐๐จ ๐ ๐ก๐๐ฏ๐ ๐ญ๐จ ๐๐จ ๐ซ๐๐ฌ๐๐๐ซ๐๐ก ๐ข๐ง ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐ฌ๐๐ฆ๐ ๐ฌ๐ฉ๐๐๐ข๐๐ฅ๐ญ๐ฒ ๐ญ๐ก๐๐ญ ๐โ๐ฆ ๐๐ฉ๐ฉ๐ฅ๐ฒ๐ข๐ง๐ ๐ญ๐จ? Not necessity, as IMGโs we take what we can. If you can thatโs great, you canโt you are still getting the experience and getting some publications! โ Eg, I did research on heart transplant and Plastics & Reconstructive, and applied to OB/GYN.
4. ๐๐ก๐๐ญ ๐ค๐ข๐ง๐ ๐จ๐ ๐ซ๐๐ฌ๐๐๐ซ๐๐ก ๐ก๐๐ฏ๐ ๐ ๐ฐ๐จ๐ซ๐ค๐๐ ๐จ๐ง? You can find everything I have worked on here: https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Victor_Arruarana
๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐ ๐ ๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐
1. ๐๐จ๐ฐ ๐๐ข๐ ๐ ๐๐ง๐ฃ๐จ๐ฒ ๐ฌ๐จ ๐ฆ๐ฎ๐๐ก ๐ข๐ง๐ญ๐๐ซ๐ฏ๐ข๐๐ฐ ๐ฌ๐๐๐ฌ๐จ๐ง, ๐๐ถ๐ป๐ฐ๐ฒ ๐ถ๐ ๐๐ฒ๐ฒ๐บ๐ ๐๐ต๐ฎ๐ ๐ณ๐ฟ๐ผ๐บ ๐ฎ๐น๐น ๐๐ต๐ฒ ๐๐ถ๐ฑ๐ฒ๐ผ๐ ๐๐ต๐ฎ๐ ๐ ๐ฝ๐ผ๐๐๐ฒ๐ฑ ๐ผ๐ป ๐บ๐ ๐๐ป๐๐๐ฎ๐ด๐ฟ๐ฎ๐บ ๐ฐ๐ฒ๐น๐ฒ๐ฏ๐ฟ๐ฎ๐๐ถ๐ป๐ด ๐๐ถ๐๐ต ๐ณ๐ฟ๐ถ๐ฒ๐ป๐ฑ๐ ๐ฎ๐ป๐ฑ ๐๐ต๐ฎ๐? Guys, I just didnโt just enjoy interview season, I always try to enjoy life in general. I didnโt take it as a stressful thing. I enjoyed the process. I enjoyed the cities. The places. Meeting new people and visiting Hospitals. The interviews. Visited friends. I even went to museums in almost every city that I had an interview! That was interview season was all about for me, really enjoyed it. In my actual interview I was relax. Stress free. PDs can really sense that, maybe that was also what helped me making the difference. Since all the program directors from the hospitals that I Interviewed told me that I would be an excellent resident there. I studied & worked very very hard. Nonstop for 2 years studying for the steps and meanwhile doing research. I was so happy when interview season came, I got to travel, hang out with people, it was amazing! Something that I was deprived of for 2 years! Haha
2. ๐๐จ๐ฐ ๐๐จ ๐ ๐ค๐ง๐จ๐ฐ ๐ฌ๐จ ๐ฆ๐๐ง๐ฒ ๐ฉ๐๐จ๐ฉ๐ฅ๐ ๐๐ฏ๐๐ซ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐ก๐๐ซ๐? I have always been like this, like Iโm replying right now to all of your questions and making content to help everyone. When I was in Argentina studying medicine, I would do the same, help my fellows, then during my Usmle preparation, I started a group for Argentina USMLE ๐ฆ๐ท, gathering everyone that was studying for the American boards. Now that group has over 300 people. And this year we are the first ones to match (over 7 of us matched)
So thatโs how I know a lot of people everywhere. Now I have a lot of new friends from the Middle East, Africa & India from you guys, so when I travel there or if you guys come to NYC Iโm ๐น๐ผ๐ผ๐ธ๐ถ๐ป๐ด ๐ณ๐ผ๐ฟ๐๐ฎ๐ฟ๐ฑ ๐๐ผ ๐บ๐ฒ๐ฒ๐๐ถ๐ป๐ด ๐๐ผ๐ ๐ฎ๐น๐๐ผ!!
โช๏ธ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐ ๐๐ ๐๐๐๐โช๏ธ
1. How to get ๐ฟ๐ฒ๐๐ฒ๐ฎ๐ฟ๐ฐ๐ต being an IMG? 2. ๐๐+ Hospitals to get a ๐ฟ๐ผ๐๐ฎ๐๐ถ๐ผ๐ป ๐ถ๐ป ๐๐ต๐ฒ ๐จ๐ฆ๐ 3. How to Study for ๐ฆ๐๐ฒ๐ฝ ๐ญ? 4. How to improve your ๐ฝ๐ฒ๐ฟ๐๐ผ๐ป๐ฎ๐น๐ถ๐๐? 5. ๐๐ฒ ๐ฌ๐ญ๐จ๐ซ๐ฒ & How did I match in a surgical specialty being an IMG from Argentina with ๐ป๐ผ ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐ผ๐ป๐ผ๐บ๐ถ๐ฐ๐ฎ๐น ๐๐๐ฝ๐ฝ๐ผ๐ฟ๐ ๐ผ๐ฟ ๐ฐ๐ผ๐ป๐๐ฎ๐ฐ๐๐.
7. More and more posts
โช๏ธ๐๐๐๐ ๐๐ ๐๐ ๐ ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐โช๏ธ
1. How to study ๐ณ๐ผ๐ฟ ๐ฆ๐๐ฒ๐ฝ ๐ฎ ๐๐ & ๐๐ฆ? 2. How to get extra interviews from ๐ฟ๐ฒ๐ฎ๐ฐ๐ต๐ถ๐ป๐ด ๐ผ๐๐ to programs?
3. How to ๐ถ๐บ๐ฝ๐ฟ๐ผ๐๐ฒ your ๐๐?
4. How to ๐๐๐ฎ๐ ๐บ๐ผ๐๐ถ๐๐ฎ๐๐ฒ๐ฑ?
5. Interview ๐ฑ๐ถ๐ป๐ป๐ฒ๐ฟ๐ and what is expected of students during these events?
6. How to know which programs are ๐๐๐ ๐๐ซ๐ข๐๐ง๐๐ฅ๐ฒ and where to apply?
7. How to ๐ถ๐บ๐ฝ๐ฟ๐ฒ๐๐ your attendings to get ๐ด๐ฟ๐ฒ๐ฎ๐ ๐๐ข๐ฅ๐?
8. How to interview & ๐ง๐๐ข๐ฅ your interview + tips?
9. Tips for your Residency Application.
10. How to improve my chances if Iโm an ๐จ๐ฅ๐ ๐๐๐ with attempts/ low scores?
11. How to write a ๐๐๐ซ๐ฌ๐จ๐ง๐๐ฅ ๐๐ญ๐๐ญ๐๐ฆ๐๐ง๐ญ and what kind of ๐๐ผ๐ฟ๐ฑ๐ถ๐ป๐ด you should use?
12. How to match with ๐ฎ๐๐๐ฒ๐บ๐ฝ๐๐?
13. How to study during my ๐ฑ๐ฒ๐ฑ๐ถ๐ฐ๐ฎ๐๐ฒ๐ฑ ๐ฝ๐ฒ๐ฟ๐ถ๐ผ๐ฑ?
14. What to do when you are close to your exam?
15. How ๐ฉ๐๐ฌ๐ฌ/ ๐๐๐ข๐ฅ ๐ฌ๐ฒ๐ฌ๐ญ๐๐ฆ will affect IMGs?
16. Debunking ๐จ๐ฆ๐ ๐๐ ๐บ๐๐๐ต๐.
17. Why did I choose OB/GYN?
Please ๐ฌ๐๐ฏ๐ this post, ๐ฌ๐ก๐๐ซ๐ it, and ๐ฐ๐ต๐ฒ๐ฐ๐ธ it frequently since Iโll continue adding new questions to those topics. ๐
๐๐๐ฅ๐ฅ ๐ฒ๐จ๐ฎ๐ซ ๐๐ซ๐ข๐๐ง๐๐ฌ to like my page, ๐๐ผ๐๐ฟ ๐๐๐ฝ๐ฝ๐ผ๐ฟ๐ ๐ฎ๐น๐๐ผ ๐บ๐ผ๐๐ถ๐๐ฎ๐๐ฒ๐ me to keep going & making this kind of content โค๏ธ
A lot of Q&As that I wrote are things that no one ever tell us, and they are big time important to know!
If you think about any more questions that I should questions that I should answer or more posts, or if you found the post helpful ๐ฝ๐น๐ฒ๐ฎ๐๐ฒ ๐ฐ๐ผ๐บ๐บ๐ฒ๐ป๐ ๐ฏ๐ฒ๐น๐ผ๐. Also, if you have any suggestions about how I answered a question.
I start my OB/GYN residency July 1
Iโll show on my Instagram @doctor.sebas whatโs the life of a resident in NYC, and videos with Questions & Answers.
My idea about creating www.doctorsebas.com is to put everything that you need for USMLE together in just one place, so you don't waste precious time going crazy trying to find something, and instead use that time to study, work or do more productive things :)
All the best, love you all! โค
I want you to succeed, & accomplish your dreams! ๐ I'm so proud of all you!! โค๏ธ
Sebastian Arruarana, MD Fb Page: Doctor Sebas ๐๐ป๐๐๐ฎ๐ด๐ฟ๐ฎ๐บ: @doctor.sebas